Penulis : YAQIN, LN1, SEKEN, K2, SUARNAJAYA, W3
Keywords: Speech Acts, Strategy, Sorong Serah, Sasak Marriage.
Jurnal Penelitian | JURNAL BAHASA INGGRIS AN ANALYSIS OF PEMBAYUNS SPEECH ACTS IN SORONG SERAH CEREMONY OF SASAK MARRIAGE: A RITUALISTIC DISCOURSE STUDY | Language is one of the most crucial human cultural symbols. Discussing language and culture is often symbolized as two sides of one coin as the two notions cannot be separated (Mahyuni, 2007). This is most basic argument that has to do with the nature of language in social practices. An effort to separate language from its cultural context is to neglect social conditions that give resonance and meaning in communication. Culture consists of the beliefs, behaviors, and other characteristics common to the members of a particular society. Through culture, society's members shared values, which include many societal aspects, such as language, customs, values and norms (Schiffrin, 1994).
Hymes (in Shciffrin, 1994:138) asserts that anthropologists often ignore language as cultural behavior and knowledge, neglecting the fact that language is a system of use whose rules and norms are as integral parts of culture as any other system of knowledge and behavior. As noted above, anthropologists often pay little attention to language as cultural behavior and knowledge. Schiffrin (1994) suggests that behavior and knowledge be both parts of culture. It is important to point out; however, that it is not always easy to find agreement among anthropologists as to what comprises “culture” or the locus of culture itself (Kroeber and Kluckhohn, 1952).
Keesing (1974:73) suggests that “culture” is the heritage of learned symbolic behavior of human being. Moreover, individual culture diversity is the heritage people in a particular society share. Culture thus comprises a general world view in the sense that it is a set of assumptions and beliefs that orient and organize the way people think, feel and act.
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