Penulis : Praditya, Dwi Jaya I Made1, Putra, Adi Jaya I Nyoman2, Artini, Luh Putu3
Key Words: Types of Speech Acts, Analysis, Film of Habibie and Ainun entitled Habibie and Ainun 2012.
Jurnal Penelitian | JURNAL BAHASA INGGRIS AN ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACTS IN THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN HABIBIE AND AINUN IN THE FILM ENTITLED HABIBIE AND AINUN 2012 | As social beings, people always relate to others and they cannot live without others. It means that people need people. When people need people, they will try to communicate with each other by using language. Language is one of tools of communication. Language is very important in our life. In communication, language has an important role because it is used to deliver informations, ideas, feelings, desires of what the speaker wants in delivering language to the listener or to explain what the speaker wants the listener to do something in delivering language.
Austin (1962, 1975) has reminded us that we can act through language, do things through words, and get others to do things for us through our words. A language functions as a communication where the focus of it is on the meaning of a speaker‟s intention.
The purpose of communication itself is informative which means as requirements done by a speaker and delivered through language. When people try to communicate to others, they use utterances to express what they have in their mind toward the listener. People usually talk for a purpose to assert beliefs, request help, promise action, express congratulations, or ask for information. Listeners would be remiss if they did not register this purpose and act accordingly.
In normal circumstances, listeners record beliefs, provide help, record promises, acknowledge congratulations, and provide information. In the process of comprehension, listeners figure out what a sentence is meant to express. They also register how the sentence is meant to carry forward the purpose of the speaker through utterances. The utterances produced by speaker do not only show the relationship between them, but its function is also to explain the speaker‟s mind toward the listener through utterances.
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